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Underinsured Motorist Coverage
Underinsured motorist coverage is not required in the State of Texas. In order to be eligible for underinsured motorist benefits, you, or the party
you are riding with, must specifically carry underinsured motorist coverage on the applicable insurance policy. Underinsured motorist coverage is
available ONLY when the liable party in an auto accident does not have enough liability insurance to cover your damages.
A policy holder who carries underinsured motorist coverage usually has one of the following types of underinsured policy limits: 25/50, 50/100, 100/300. Of course, the amount of underinsured policy limits depends upon the amount of premium paid on the
applicable policy.
Lets take 25/50 for instance to explain what this means. Essentially, when 25/50 underinsured coverage is evoked, this means that the
insurance company will pay no more than $25,000 per person on an underinsured motorist claim, and no more than $50,000 per accident on an
underinsured motorist claim.
To better explain how this works, lets assume that Larry and Moe, riding in Larry's car, are severely injured in a car accident with John Doe who
only has minimum liability insurance of 25/50. Lets also assume that both Larry and Moe each have $30,000 in medical expenses, and that John
Doe's insurance company has agreed to pay the liability policy limits of $25,000 to Larry and $25,000 to Moe. Lets further assume that Larry, as the
driver, carries underinsured motorist coverage of 25/50.
Upon receiving notice from John Doe's insurance company that it has agreed to pay its liability policy limits, both Larry and Moe must seek written
permission from Larry's underinsured motorist carrier to accept the settlements. Failure to acquire written permission to settle from Larry's
underinsured motorist carrier prior to a formal settlement may void any underinsured motorist coverage.
Essentially, no matter how many people are involved in the auto accident, and no matter how serious the injuries, Larry's underinsured motorist
carrier will not pay any more than the applicable underinsured policy limits. Therefore, when you have three or more claimants with serious injuries
and only limited underinsured motorist benefits, it can very quickly become a race to the underinsured insurance proceeds.
What If The Owner of The Car I'm Riding in Has Underinsured Motorist Coverage and I, As a Passenger, have Underinsured Motorist Coverage
On My Own Policy, Can I Stack The Benefits?
You are entitled to stack underinsured motorist benefits in Texas. Applying the above example, this means that if Moe, as a passenger, carried
his own underinsured motorist benefits of 50/100, then Moe would be entitled to stack the benefits as follows: Moe would be entitled to John
Doe''s liability limits of $25,000, then Moe would be entitled to the $25,000 underinsured limits from Larry's policy, and then Moe would be entitled
to the $50,000 underinsured limits from his own policy; of course, this is assuming that Moe's case was worth at least $100,000. Larry on the other
hand, since it was his car, is limited to his own underinsured motorist benefits and can not file a claim under Moe's policy.
If you and/or a family member have suffered serious or fatal injuries due to an accident, you and/or the family member may be eligible to file a
claim. However, persons seeking to preserve any potential legal claims should
contact an attorney promptly because Texas has mandatory
time periods ("Statute of Limitations") in which a
lawsuit must be filed.
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